Only one in every five engineering colleges in Tamil Nadu offers 
accredited courses. The state’s rating has slipped since 2009, when the 
National Board of Accreditation (NBA) said 164 technical institutions in
 the state offered accredited courses, among the highest in the country.
In Tamil Nadu, the fee for NAB-accredited courses is higher. While a 
government quota seat in a non-accredited course costs 40,000, an 
accredited course costs 45,000. Even this has not helped. “Many 
institutions don’t go for accreditation even after seven years because 
they know they will fail, so they postpone applying for the process,” 
said IIT Kanpur chairman M Anandakrishnan. There are some colleges that 
are 15 years old and have still not applied for accreditation.
Accreditation is the only means to judge the quality of a course, and
 the only way to catch crooks,” said Anandakrishnan. Educational 
consultant P Moorthy Selvakumaran said that though it was optional for 
colleges to choose whether they wanted to go in for an accreditation or 
not, it was important because employers want only students who have 
completed accredited courses and because many embassies offer visas only
 to students who pass out of accredited courses.
Only institutions where two batches of students have passed out can 
apply for NBA accreditation. Courses are given provisional accreditation
 for two years or a permanent accreditation depending on the scores 
given by the evaluating team. Institutions can go in for reaccreditation
 after expiry of the three- or five-year period.
The NBA, set up by the All India Council for Technical Education 
(AICTE) in 1994, evaluates engineering and management courses offered by
 institutions on a 1,000-point scale based on eight criteria, including 
the teaching-learning process, research and development and the quality 
of faculty.
The National Authority for Regulation in Accreditation of Higher 
Education Bill that makes accreditation of all courses mandatory is 
still pending in Parliament.
 
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